If they find a microchip, and if the microchip registry has accurate information, they can quickly find the animal's owner. Q: How does a microchip help reunite a lost animal with its owner?Ī: When an animal is found and taken to a shelter or veterinary clinic, one of the first things the staff does is scan the animal for a microchip. It also eliminates the need for multiple scanners with multiple frequencies. The main advantage of universal scanners is the improved chance of detecting and reading a microchip, regardless of the frequency. Universal scanners, also called forward- and backward-reading scanners, detect all microchip frequencies. Q: What are universal (forward- and backward-reading) scanners? How do they differ from other scanners?Ī: Forward-reading scanners only detect 134.2 kHz (ISO standard) microchips, but will not detect 125 kHz or 128 kHz (non-ISO standard) microchips. If the dog was implanted with a non-ISO microchip and the ISO scanner was not forward- and backward-reading (universal), the dog's microchip might not be detected or read by the scanner. travels to Europe with its owners and becomes lost, the ISO-standard scanners in Europe would be able to read the dog's microchip. For example, if a dog implanted with an ISO-standard microchip in the U.S. The global standard is intended to create an identification system that is consistent worldwide. ![]() Q: I've heard about something called "ISO standard." What does that mean?Ī: The International Standards Organization, or ISO, has approved and recommended a global standard for microchips. include 125 kiloHertz (kHz), 128 kHz, and 134.2 kHz. ![]() Examples of microchip frequencies used in the U.S. If that information is missing or incorrect, your chances of getting your pet back are dramatically reduced.Ī: The frequency of a microchip refers to the frequency of the radio wave given off by the scanner that activates and reads the chip. Remember that having the microchip placed is only the first step, and the microchip must be registered in order to give you the best chances of getting your pet back. There are protections in place so that a random person can't just look up an owner's identification. The only information about you ]in the database is the information that you choose to provide when you register the chip or update your information. ![]() In most cases, you can choose to opt in or opt out of other communications (such as newsletters or advertisements) from the manufacturer. The information you provide to the manufacturer's microchip registry will be used to contact you in the event your pet is found and its microchip is scanned. You don't need to be concerned about your privacy. Q: Should I be concerned about my privacy if my pet is microchipped? Will someone be able to track me down?Ī: No. Some microchips used in research laboratories and for microchipping some livestock and horses also transmit information about the animal's body temperature. Although the microchip itself does not contain your pet's medical information, some microchip registration databases will allow you to store that information in the database for quick reference. The microchip is not a GPS device and cannot track your animal if it gets lost. Q: What kind of information is contained in the microchip? Is there a tracking device in it? Will it store my pet's medical information?Ī: The microchips presently used in pets only contain identification numbers. No surgery or anesthesia is required-a microchip can be implanted during a routine veterinary office visit. If your pet is already undergoing anesthesia for a procedure, such as neutering or spaying, the microchip often can be implanted while they're still under anesthesia. It is no more painful than a typical injection, although the needle is slightly larger than those used for injection. Q: How is a microchip implanted into an animal? Is it painful? Does it require surgery or anesthesia?Ī: It is injected under the skin using a hypodermic needle. ![]() The microchip itself is also called a transponder. The chip transmits the identification number to the scanner, which displays the number on the screen. The microchip itself does not have a battery-it is activated by a scanner that is passed over the area, and the radio waves put out by the scanner activate the chip. American Veterinary Medical Foundation (AVMF)Ī: A microchip is a small, electronic chip enclosed in a glass cylinder that is about the same size as a grain of rice.American Journal of Veterinary Research (AJVR).Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (JAVMA).AVMA Center for Veterinary Education Accreditation.AVMA Congressional Advocacy Network (CAN).Donate to American Veterinary Medical Foundation (AVMF).
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